Home » Electrical Engineering » ENERGY OPTIMIZATION AT GSM BASE STATION SITES LOCATED IN RURAL AREAS
ENERGY OPTIMIZATION AT GSM BASE STATION SITES LOCATED IN RURAL AREAS
Sold By: Joe Project Store | Item Type: Project Material | Report this? | Attributes: 65 pages | 1-5 chapters | Amount: ₦5,000 | 3 orders. | Marked useful: 6,641 times
INSTANT PROJECT MATERIAL DOWNLOADThe work presented in this thesis explored the potential of using a mix of renewable energy resources (hybrid power systems, HPSs) to generate electricity that meets power needs of mobile base stations at rural areas in Nigeria. The study was based on theoretical mathematical modeling and simulation using the hybrid optimization model for electric renewables (HOMER) software. A sample of eight hypothetical off-grid remote telecommunication base station (BTS) sites at various geographical locations in Nigeria was used for the study. These locations include: Abaji (Abuja, FCT), Nkanu-West (Enugu), Ikwerre (Rivers), Nembe (Bayelsa), Mopa-Muro (Kogi), Kauru (Kaduna), Guzamala (Borno), and Tureta (Sokoto), and were selected to reflect the various climatic conditions in Nigeria. Eight different combinations (HPS options) of four energy resources [small-hydro power (SHP), wind turbine generator, solar photovoltaic (SPV) and diesel generator (DG)] were studied and compared for each of the eight selected BTS sites. These are: Hybrid (Solar, Wind & Hydro) + DG; Hybrid (Solar & Hydro) + DG; Hybrid (Wind & Hydro) + DG; Hydro only + DG; Hybrid (Solar & Wind) + DG; Solar only + DG; Wind only + DG. Total Net Present Cost (NPC) and total CO2 generated are used as indices for measuring the optimization level of each energy solution, and the option with the highest optimization value is considered to be the best energy solution for that base station site. The quantitative results of the study (as reported here) show that the hybrid power system can be more cost-effective and environmentally friendly in providing energy to BTS sites than diesel generators. The results also show that there is no general least-cost option for powering GSM base station sites at different locations. It all depends on climatic conditions and available renewable energy resources. A major contribution of this work is the demonstration (by these results) that it is possible to develop an optimized energy map for appropriate locations of GSM Base Station sites in Nigeria, both as a design guide for network operators and for the formulation of energy use policies by the national telecommunications regulatory authority (the NCC). One of such policies could be the requirement that any network operator intending to site a base station in any location should first produce an optimized energy feasibility study of the location before an approval would be granted.
This material content is developed to serve as a GUIDE for students to conduct academic research
DOWNLOAD THIS PROJECT MATERIAL NOW!
Advertise Here
Not what you were looking for? Perform a search
What's your project topic?
Comment on Facebook:
Related Project Materials
- 1.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE CONSEQUENCES OF OVER LOADING A TRANSFORMER
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE CONSEQUENCES OF OVER LOADING A TRANSFORMER CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the study Transformers play a crucial r...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 54 pages | 2,017 engagements |
- 2.
THE ROLE OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF HIKES IN PROMOTING RENEWABLE ENERGY ADOPTION IN NIGERIA
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 54 pages | 1,520 engagements |
- 3.
AN ASSESMENT OF THE NATIONAL GRID FAILURES AND THE WAY FORWARD
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Electricity has become an essential element of contemporary life worldwide, serving various purpo...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 54 pages | 1,691 engagements |
- 4.
IMPACT OF FORMAL EDUCATION ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN OREDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT, EDO STATE
ABSTRACT The broad objective of this study is to examine the impact of formal education on community development in Oredo Local Government, Edo State....More »
Item Type: Project Material | 54 pages | 7,225 engagements |
- 5.
CONSTRUCTION OF CRITICAL TEMPERATURE ALARM SYSTEM
ABSTRACT The term “critical point” is sometimes used to denote specifically the vapour liquid critical point of a material. The vapour liquid ...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 46 pages | 13,222 engagements |
- 6.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENT FOR THE DETERMINATION / INVESTIGATION OF ELECTRICAL INSULAT...
ABSTRACT Insulation deterioration occurs on power system when insulators are subjected to abnormal stresses. Since insulators cannot resist indefinite...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 31 pages | 9,086 engagements |